Qat as poison part 4 -by Dr. Ibrahim I. El-gorafi - 1983

furthermore at that time Temple was not to be found in Arabia or East Africa but is a more recent introduction on 973-21048 describing tumble as used in India says that it contains an astringent material which is beneficial to the gums preventing gum ulcers and tooth decay he also says that Tomball stimulates the appetite but does not refer to any stimulant effect confusion about tumble and Cat continued for a long time as is made clear in masalika apsar a book now available in the Historical Library at Alexandria Egypt Heaven the 1567 tried to classify the medical Effects by obtaining data from sanas and zabid and shown in his book as shown in his book and voice to Arabian Venezuela in 1936 describes describes the details of the card meeting or ceremony the species named idiolis was repeated in a separate but now absolute classification of the plant as class trust edulis by Rahul in 1790 the attention of the English world was directed to the stimulating effect and Arabian usage of card by Rogan in 1852 different types of cats are mentioned in blue al-maram and finally Abu Abdullah Muhammad I ebene said had occasions to visit Persia according to gallan's rock and Alice Africa according to Young and Borno lastly abyssinia according to authors of the pharmacobia indica during the 15th century on that occasion he found the faithful partaking coffee returning to Aden he took to drinking coffee himself and recommended his followers to substitute car beverage for the that beverage for the cut which they were in the habit of using in the East Africa agricultural Journal a subject about cut by P.J Greenway said it's thought to have been introduced into Arabia by the Abyssinian between the first and sixth centuries during their conquest of that country sometimes before this they had migrated from Arabia to the opposite coast of Africa from Hawaii from France they follow back and settled in southern Arabia when they overthrew the hemorette Kings and established a dynasty of their own about ad300 now I'm going to talk about the kinds of cats to the new conversion that is like tea in that a number of kinds are recognized the side cut Mubarak Mubarak and Cat milhani already referred to Gogan mentioned to in Aiden and says that later features the lower price actually according to the global global they are said to be seven different kinds of cats obtainable in Hayden they are perihi with long branchlet stimulates urinary activities two daily leaves only shoots cut very short very potent number three dalil short branchlets large leaves at the top not very important four maktare very large leaves five matani thick branchlets 6. sharari long branchlet very important also said to be an aphrodisic seven tea easy that is from Thai City in the South part of the north Yemen now short Branch sweet testing not very important but considered to be the best kind in North Yemen that is in the yemenar of republic I could put about 15 kinds they are mostly named according to the area collected from so we have Al Balaji that is from arauda and alwadi just on the sonar provency Al salty that is from panic and I'm Molly Molly south of Yemen and al-afishi vladarus I'll foreign [Music] and there are other types like I'll be Jimmy algezi and Epi Arvada [Music] the cheapest is a Saudi and is very important and the best and the most expensive and very delicious which has got a very nice mild stimulating effect without insomnia is a munisi from hamdan so hamdan area is the origin of the best cut in Yemen so they call it albeladi very expensive tasty and very important and as I said the worst is a salty cheaper can have bad side effects perhaps leading to vomiting in Ethiopia and Somalia and abyssinia and somalis distinguished between six different sort of cars they are they'll have large leaves Garden red branches small leaves said to be very important shoots cut short from small clams Sam Sam short shoots small leaves very important well some some medium branchlets I'm going now to talk about the geographical distribution and ecology in southern Arabia from where Qatar Julius was first recorded it is not sound wild but is cultivated along with coffee the best is sound on the Terrace of jibu suburb that is suburb Mountain a near ties in the oven where the rainfall is comparatively High the plant is now known to extend throughout East Africa from Ethiopia and Somalia down to from Vietnam in South Africa as usually found grown vigorously there under natural conditions cut grows in and on the margins of a dry evergreen forest and Mist Forest and in tanganya now Tanzania kanjanika it used to be it is of often associated with East Africa Cedar universe and yellow wood or Pudu podocarpas accept this double B Double T in Uganda it has been collected in the k gazi Southern karamaja and pogishu districts from the maharawa devasian and elgo mountain elgon mountain it range from 6800 to 8 000 feet altitude where it flower its flower its flowers and fruits between October and February in Kenya it appears to have a wider distribution having been collected in the northern Frontier District bikini slopes of elgon in the West Mount Kenya to the child health child health and the southeast at altitude ranging between 4000 and 8 000 feet in Tanganyika now Tanzania cat was the white distribution has a wide distribution from net Hana and met Mountain hanag to mountains youthion by way of the pair and was usambara mountain in the north the southern newgress the mukund plateau the iranja district and South to ranjui Mountain and Moxie in the southwest with a range from 4 000 to 7 000 feet in altitude it's flowering and floating period arranged from February to September in Malawi naisalant it has been collected and that this District on mountain malangi and the blank Tire District has also been collected in Gaza land on the southern tradition and Portuguese East African borders at girinda where it is called charinda Redwood there is it is described as one of the largest forest trees very rough boxed with red handsome durable timer but at hair range in altitude from 2000 to 4000 feet and flowers and fruits between April and October in southern Rhodesia it has been recorded from Salisbury and on thali and the Congo and the Lake Region near kiddo Albert smart rogeri and Lake mugani and Eritrea and Ethiopia in the bayarima region at also in South Africa near Queenstown NDB south southern Arabia in the yemenor of loveless including in the Sana mountains in the Sanaa Mountain also in Kiva bani Malik and al-rat would you please excuse my poor pronunciation of these African names as I am not acquainted to them thank you very much next time I shall be talking uh on the natives name for cat and the cultivation of cut thank you very much hello well here I am back I'm going to continue talking about my subject the cat poisoned chewed in Yemen I'm moving now to forward to the natives name for cat Uganda they call it music cat Somali murungi moringi and Mira cake all Mira Mass less to you mute door foreign Mountain Kenya myungi myongi and miyonigi can tanjani hot Tanzania we have the milongi SWA molengi Somali warfu warfi and wafo ulu cherry fumi mandoma foreign