Class-12-Physical Education-Unit- 4- Paralympics, Special Olympics & Deaflympics, I 2024-2025

Introduction respected physical education teacher and my dear students myself PR K Mishra PGT physical education teacher Express Thanks to give me the valuable session in my previous videos now all the three chapters I did uh I did finish it and next we start in fourth chapter unit 4 that is physical education and sports for children with special needs under this the under this the organization for promoting disabilities disability sports that is Special Olympics par Olympics and death Olympics and the concept of classification and Division in sports we'll discuss one by one now first is organization promoting Para Olympics disabilities for sports sports that is par Olympics now par Olympics is derived from Greek words means par par means besides or along alongside and the Olympics now it is considered that International Olympic committees in the parallel to the Olympic Games in 1948 Olympic Games paral Olympic Games opening ceremony at London Olympic Games now it will uh introduced by Dr Ludwick GM and conducted the wheelchair competition first time in the history and that name is the Str meville games and this games uh this Olympics par Olympics Games first time introduced in 1960s at Rome the international par Olympic committees formally formed in 22nd September 1988 and situated in Germany the vision of international par Olympic Games is to enable the par parallel Olympics athletes to achieve the sporting excellences and to inspire and ex excite in the Criteria world now what are the criteria for par Olympic games uh basically par par Olympics means something is a in parallel in our body that is it is goes to physical impairments and total eight different type of physical impairment categories are there first impairment is impaired the muscle powers and with the impairments of the categories that Force are can cannot be can be generated by the muscles such as muscles in one lips one side of the body or the lower part of the body or lower part of the body is reduces the impairments is the passive range of the movement what is the passive range movement is one or more joints are reduced in a systematic way loss of limb or limb are any type of deficiencies are there the total uh bones can be absent partially bones can be absent joint are partially and the total loss of illness or any type of trauma or con concile lmbs of their deficiencies and second is third is fourth is sorry the leg length differentiates the significant bone are string occur in one leg due to some any type of deficiencies or any type of trauma now shortening of structure the standing height should be reduced uses in the short and length arm trunk which is are due to any type of muscle muscle skeletal deficiencies deficiency of the bone or it may be the cartilages structures now hypertonia hypertonia is a marked of abnormal increase in the muscle any type of tension and the reduce the ability of the muscle uh according to their stretch abilities aiaia is impairment that uh that consist of any type of lack of coordination between their muscle movements any type of muscle movements or it may be the any type of coordination that is lack of their coordination that is called as Axia next is atonis atonis it is generally characterized by any unbalanced any type of involuntary movements and difficulty to face any type of systematic postures maybe the standing postures or maybe the any type of movement posture and that considered as Axia disorders Axia parallel abilities now next part is Organization organization for promoting their disabil Sports especially the Special Olympics that especially from concept is brain child wear we can introduced by the an ano canedy sh uh in 1962 an initiative initiative by this cam sh for the children for intellectual disabilities at her home and po will started from their PM in Marland the Special Olympics logos logos uh designed by the joy and happiness to the all the children of the world and that is uh govern that is uh that is introduced by the Jan D the this Olympic Games basically both are uh first time introduced by the ano candidate severly and inaugurated in special Olympic in games and international Games first time in Chicago in 1968 and that logo that oath is let me to win but if I cannot win let me the brave in the to attempt means it is not a part of to win that medals it is only to have to part this special type of Olympic Games basically the Olympic Games Moto it is a similar it is not to win it is it is only to take part in that competitions secondly the special Olympic World Games it is firstly introduced in 1968 in Chicago around 1,000 participation participant are take part from USA and Canada the special Olympic game officially recognized by the ioc in international Olympic Committee in 1988 now special Olympic Games sports Rules Guidelines rules and guidelines are there now the athletes are shall be divided in divisions on the basis of ability according to their age and different type of sex categories or gender categories this competitions basically divisions are structured on the basis of athletes comp uh competence against their similar abilities similar genders special Olympic games are more than 30 Olympics types of individuals and team sports are there and according to their uh meaningful trainings and the competition opportunities for the peoples with their intellectual disabilities at the competitions metal are metal are awarded to the first second and third positions from each events and ribbon are awarded to the athletes where who finish in fourth fourth to eth place now next is De Olympic Games organization promoting disabilities sports related to their de Olympic Games de Olympic Games basically first time introduced uh introduced and it is also known as the international silent Olympic Games and first time introduced in 1924 in Paris around 148 athletes are participated from the nine European uh nations are participating and it is also called as Internationals committees for Sports for the of sports for the def that is icsd main main governing body responsible from their de Olympic Games the flag ioc uh related to CIS means International committee for the silent Sports and international Committee of sports for the def uh it introduced in 1985 since 1985 both in Summer and Winter Olympic Games the logo of design in 2003 three and that it is positive and Power powerful symbols by the international de Sports community and it is come as strongest element in the science that is called as language death intellectual cultures unities and their continuity that hand shapes uh should be designed just like a okay good and then great and that overlap from the each of the circles and represent their original signs from their death and together that the shape of represent that the signs should be represent that is called as United Classification now next is classification of their par Olympics and there many steps can be taken while their par Olympics while their classification in their Sports classification of the par Olympic sports generally has been three to four steps should be taken now the first step generally medical assessment can be taken secondly their functional assessment can be taken in and that involved in two parts first is observation as a sports in a training second then can observing their Sports in their competitions there are the number of peoples can be involved for this process and including that individual can classify medical classifier technical classifiers their Chief classifiers and a head of classification and classification panels and their classific classification committees are there so that they can judge their uh judge their participant in their different Impairments categories now according to their physical impairments total eight impairment characteristics are there which will discuss which which I was already discussed in previous slides but I can discuss again the impairments of their muscles that impairments of their muscles are their different categories according to their generated muscles such as the muscle one lips one side of the body or the Lower Side lower half of the body are reduces the impairment of the passive range of their moment that passive range of movements one or more joints are reduces in the systematic phase loss of their limbs or limbs are deficiencies are there total partially absence of their bones and their joints from their partially or total loss of their illness or accord or might be trauma or might be the Conti limbs deficiencies in leg length of their differential when the shortening of their bones or their any type of cones or deficiencies or maybe the traum trauma there the shorter their structur sorter their structures means shorter their legs arms and then trunk due to the muscular skeletal deficiencies of their bones and their cartilages structures are there next is hypotonia hypertonia should be marked as abnormal abnormally of their increase of their muscle tension or reduce their ability of the muscle due to some stretch aiaia is the impairment of their consist of their lack of coordination of the muscle movements atonis that is a jally characterized by the some imbalance unbalanced involuntary movements in a difficulty maintain the systematically in their different type of posture structures now next is division Division basically basically Tak in the Special Olympics the athletes should be matched in their same their genders and the age and mostly important from the same competitive ability should be there now the age can be determined on their team sports and they're governing their individual sports according to their age team sports 15 under 16 to 21 years and 21 to above years in indidual sports 8 to 11 years 12 to uh 15 years 16 to 21 years 22 to 29 years and 30 and above years now genders are their second step we have to take according to genders the same characterism uh genders can be combined combined according to their abilities uh should be grouped according to their skill abilities of their scores and they recorded by the Committees through the pimary rounds and the final stages of the round now next is maximum effort rules maximum effort rule it is also known as the honesty effort rules and that effort rules division while their processing of their processing and their coaches are and should be given that motivations to give their best it is in the Special Olympics it required to participate the maximum effort and the honesty uh in primary ANS trials uh primary LS trials and their final routes scores can be References taken now next references which I have taken in the purely curriculums in 2024 and cbsa handbooks manuals which I have taken thank you