have you ever wondered how a small band of knights transformed into one of the most formidable military orders in history founded around 1119 the Knights Templar initially aimed to protect Christian pilgrims in the holy land their dedication discipline and unique vows of poverty Chastity and obedience attracted many followers with the backing of influential figures such as king Baldwin II of Jerusalem they gained land and wealth through donations and milit Ary success by the mid 12th century they had established a vast network of fortresses and banking operations across Europe and the Middle East making them pivotal players in the Crusades and medieval politics